In common law, a breach of duty to act in a reasonable way towards others is classified as what?

In common law, a breach of duty to act in a reasonable way towards others is classified as a tort. A tort is a civil wrong that occurs when the actions of one party cause harm or loss to another party, which is recognized by law as being actionable. This encompasses a wide range of wrongful acts, including negligence, where an individual fails to take reasonable care to avoid causing injury or loss to another person.

The concept of a tort focuses on the duty of individuals to conduct themselves in a way that does not harm others. When this duty is breached, resulting in damage or injury, the injured party has the right to seek compensation through legal proceedings. This framework underpins many personal injury claims and is an essential element of tort law.

In contrast, subrogation pertains to the right of an insurer to pursue a third party that caused an insurance loss to recover the amount paid to the insured, and it is not related to breaches of duty or torts. A breach of contract refers to the failure to perform a contractual obligation, which is distinct from tort law. Liability refers to the state of being legally responsible for something, particularly in a civil context, and while it can relate to torts, it does not specifically define the nature of